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The Worshipful Company of Gardeners, first mentioned in City Corporation records in 1345, is a survivor from the medieval craft guilds which exercised control over the practice of their particular crafts and ensured a proper training through the system of apprenticeship.
In 1605, after existing for centuries as a mystery or fellowship, the Guild was incorporated by Royal Charter. The Charter sets out the operations controlled by the Company: “The trade, crafte or misterie of gardening, planting, grafting, setting, sowing, cutting, arboring, rocking, mounting, covering, fencing and removing of plants, herbes, seedes, fruites, trees, stocks, setts, and of contryving the conveyances to the same belonging..."
Today, the Company ranks number 66 in the order of precedence of Livery Companies in the City of London.
In the 21st century, control over the craft is neither feasible nor desirable. Instead, the Company pursues three main objectives. To:
1 Promote the art and practice of good gardening throughout the country, and especially in the London area. Further, to encourage and support educational establishments which are centres of horticultural excellence.
2 Support charitable activities connected with horticulture or with the City of London. The Company does not benefit from large endowments and has never owned property. The Charitable Fund is therefore limited and largely dependent upon the generosity of its Liverymen and Freemen (the members of the Company) who are expected to contribute to the Fund as a condition of membership.
3 Promote the fellowship of gardening by introducing new members to the Company and to beautify the City of London and elsewhere by encouraging the display of flowers and foliage wherever and whenever possible. There is a wide knowledge of gardening and horticulture within the Company which can be drawn upon as practical support for new projects.
10th May 2016
Our speaker, Rod Petty, gave a lively and
interesting talk on the history of the Worshipful Company of Gardeners
and on Livery Clubs generally.
The Company has been in existence in
one guise or another, much politicking in the C17th, since its formation
in the C14th until being finally granted Livery status in 1891.
Membership,
along with many of the Livery Clubs, diminished during the Industrial
Revolution but now stands at about 300 Members and 150 Freemen.
Its role today is mainly charitable and the majority of the members are actively involved in gardening, horticulture etc.
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