Far in the bosom of the deep
Wed, Oct 17th 2012 at 12:00 am - 12:00 am
The opening line from a poem written by Sir Walter Scott after his visit to the Bell Rock Lighthouse, the subject of speaker Jerry Beaulier at the meeting on the 17th October, 2012. (Bell Rock Lighthouse at Sunset photo by Ian Cowe)
At the meeting of the Rotary Club of St Andrews held on Wednesday 17th of October at the Scores Hotel, Snr. Vice President Jimmy Spankie welcomed 28 members and Nigel Casey, the guest of Colin Mitchell.
After lunch and some domestic matters Jimmy introduced member Jerry Beaulier the lunch time speaker, who was to give a talk about the Bell Rock Lighthouse.
Jerry began by saying that his connection with the Bell Rock Lighthouse goes back to when he was stationed as a pilot at RAF Leuchars, he explained that he and his fellow pilots used the lighthouse as guide when lining up their approach to the runway.
He went on to say that the oldest existing rock Lighthouse in the British Isles is the tower on the Bell, or Inchcape Rock, a long and treacherous reef lying in the North Sea, some 12 miles East of Dundee and in the fairway of vessels plying to and from the Firths of Tay and Forth. Even in the old days, this rock had proved to be a danger to navigation. In his account of the Bell Rock Lighthouse, Robert Stevenson, Engineer to the Board, stated "there is a tradition that an Abbot of Aberbrothock directed a bell to be erected on the Rock, so connected with a floating apparatus, that the winds and sea acted upon it, and tolled the bell, thus giving warning to the mariner of his approaching danger"
Upon similar authority, the bell, it is said, was afterwards carried off by pirates, and the humane intentions of the Abbot thus frustrated.
The erection of a permanent seamark on the Bell Rock presented some difficult structural problems. The surface of the rock is uncovered only at low water while at high water it is submerged to a depth of some 16 feet. Work on the excavation of the rock was begun in 1807 but it was not until February 1811 that the light was first exhibited. The tower which is of stone quarried from Mylnfield, near Dundee, and from Rubislaw, Aberdeen, is 115 feet in height, 42 feet is the diameter at the base, tapering to 15 feet in diameter at the top. It is of solid dovetailed masonry for the first 30 feet, half of which is below high water and above are 5 chambers and the lightroom.
The original optical system used at the Bell Rock consisted of twenty four parabolic reflectors 25 inches in diameter with their inner surfaces silvered to better reflect the light. The reflectors were arranged in a rectangle with seven located on each of the major sides. The whole apparatus was caused to revolve by the action of a clockwork arrangement powered by a weight descending through the tower. As the optical system revolved a distinctive character of alternating red and white light was seen. This was the first revolving light in Scotland.
Sir Walter Scott, when he inspected the Bell Rock in 1814, in the course of his duties as one of the Commissioners of the Northern Lighthouses, wrote the following short poem in the visitors' album:-
"Far in the bosom of the deep
O'er these wild shelves my watch I keep
A ruddy gem of changeful light
Bound on the dusky brow of Night
The Seaman bids my lustre hail
And scorns to strike his tim'rous sail"
A Dalen optic in which a gas light is burned in a lens system was installed during 1988 with a range of 18 miles, the character is flashing white every 5 seconds, replacing the existing electric light installed in 1964. The Lighthouse was demanned on the 26 October 1988 and is now remotely monitored from 84 George Street, Edinburgh.
The vote of thanks for a most interesting and informative talk was given by Kirsty Hastie. The speaker at next week's meeting will be Honorary Member Billy Anderson, Rotary members and none members alike are always welcome.
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